{"id":5490,"date":"2025-10-31T04:00:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T00:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/?p=5490"},"modified":"2026-01-12T01:44:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T21:44:41","slug":"the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"The Digital Era and Encoded Law: Legal Regulation of Smart\u00a0Contracts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<cite>11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 269 (2025)<\/cite>\n<br>\n<cite>Article language: Azerbaijani.<\/cite>\n<br>\n<cite>\nDOI:\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30546\/224578.010.2025.027\" style=\"word-break: break-all;\">\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.30546\/224578.010.2025.027\n<\/a>\n<\/cite>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br>In the era of rapidly developing digital technologies, the legal regulation and practical implementation of smart contracts have gained significant relevance. The immutability of these code-based, self-executing agreements, their dependence on oracles, and the challenges of party identification create certain contradictions with traditional contract law. The article, through a comparative analysis of the experiences of the United States, the European Union, and Russia, highlights potential contradictions that may arise in the process of integrating smart contracts into Azerbaijani legislation. By examining smart contracts in the context of Azerbaijani civil law, the study analyzes the applicability of traditional mechanisms for the modification and interpretation of contractual terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/11BSULawRev2.6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download: PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 269 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30546\/224578.010.2025.027 AbstractIn the era of rapidly developing digital technologies, the legal regulation and practical implementation of smart contracts have&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"coauthors":[198],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v19.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Digital Era and Encoded Law: Legal Regulation of Smart\u00a0Contracts | BSU Law Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 269 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30546\/224578.010.2025.027 AbstractIn the era of rapidly developing\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Digital Era and Encoded Law: Legal Regulation of Smart\u00a0Contracts | Volume 11:2 | BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"11 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 269 (2025) Article language: Azerbaijani. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30546\/224578.010.2025.027 AbstractIn the era of rapidly developing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-31T00:00:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-11T21:44:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Post-featured.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editorial Board\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03\"},\"headline\":\"The Digital Era and Encoded Law: Legal Regulation of Smart\u00a0Contracts\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-31T00:00:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-11T21:44:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\"},\"wordCount\":132,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Volume 11:2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-11\/volume-11-2\/the-digital-era-and-encoded-law-legal-regulation-of-smart-contracts\/\",\"name\":\"The Digital Era and Encoded Law: Legal Regulation of Smart\u00a0Contracts | BSU Law Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bsulawreview.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-31T00:00:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-11T21:44:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"11 Baku St. U. 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